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股份合作制在农村和城镇已渗透于工、商、运、建、服、农、林、牧、副、渔等各行各业,在城乡一体化的实现过程中发挥着越来越大的作用,是加速城乡一体化的有效手段和重要形式.(一)用股份合作制优化城乡一体化的资源配置机制.股份合作制可以在城乡之间配置资源,优化了资源配置机制,有利于打破城乡经济分割的二元结构,实现生产要素的合理流动和优化组合,促进城乡经济一体化发展.1、优化土地产权制度和经营方式,积极探索土地适度规模经营.在城乡分割的二元结构下,集体土地成为人人可以享有的大锅饭.这种土地产权制度,不利于农民离土向非农产业转移,不利于农村经济资源合理流动和重新配置,因而也就不利于农村资源利用效益的提高.改变这种状况,必须实行“三权分离”的制度,即对乡村集体所有的土地实行所有
The joint-stock cooperation system has become more and more important in the realization of the integration of urban and rural areas in all walks of life in industry, commerce, transport, construction, service, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, forestry, and fishing in rural areas and towns and cities Is an effective means and an important form of accelerating the integration of urban and rural areas: (1) The mechanism of resource allocation to optimize the integration of urban and rural areas with the cooperation of stock companies The stock cooperation system can allocate resources between urban and rural areas, optimize the resource allocation mechanism, and help to break the urban- The dual structure of economic division, to achieve the rational flow of production elements and optimize the combination of urban and rural economic integration to promote development.1, optimize the land property rights system and mode of operation, and actively explore the appropriate scale of land management in urban and rural areas under the dual structure, Collective land becomes the big pot that everyone can enjoy.This system of land property rights is not conducive to the transfer of peasants from non-agricultural land to non-agricultural industries, is not conducive to the rational flow of rural economic resources and reallocation, which is not conducive to improving the efficiency of rural resource use. To change this situation, a system of “separation of powers and separation of powers” must be implemented, that is, all the land owned by rural collectives