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[目的]了解龙口市法定报告传染病发病与分布特征,为制定传染病防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年龙口市法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2009年龙口市报告法定传染病15种、621例,报告发病率为88.65/10万;死亡3例,死亡率为0.43/10万,病死率为0.48%。报告乙类传染病10种、483例,报告丙类传染病5种、138例。乙类和丙类传染病中,发病数居前的分别是肺结核(283例)、手足口病(121例)、病毒性肝炎(111例)、梅毒(45例)、痢疾(26例)。[结论]2009年龙口市传染病发病率较低,肺结核、手足口病、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、痢疾是主要传染病病。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and distribution of statutory reported communicable diseases in Longkou and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and cure of infectious diseases. [Method] The data of epidemic situation of statutory report communicable disease in Longkou in 2009 were analyzed. [Results] Longkou City, in 2009, reported 15 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases, 621 cases, the reported incidence was 88.65 / 100 000; 3 died, the death rate was 0.43 / 100000 and the case fatality rate was 0.48%. There were 10 reported cases of Category B infectious diseases, 483 cases, 5 cases of Category C infectious diseases, and 138 cases reported. Among the group B and C infectious diseases, tuberculosis (283 cases), hand-foot-mouth disease (121 cases), viral hepatitis (111 cases), syphilis (45 cases) and dysentery (26 cases) were among the highest incidences. [Conclusion] The incidence of infectious diseases in Longkou City was low in 2009. Tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth disease, viral hepatitis, syphilis and dysentery were the major infectious diseases.