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人是一个复杂的生物体。自然的、能动的和生理的诸多因素,无不对人的行为活动发生相应作用。所以,分析矿山企业的事故原因,首先亦当重点研究人为事故。对此,本文以荆襄磷矿矿务局为例,拟引用近期生物和医学有关节律的一些观点认识,试作一初步分析和探讨。 (一)生物节律对人为事故的影响 在荆襄磷矿矿务局,由于各种机动车辆较多,开采又以地下为主,所以交通事故占有很大比重,其次是井下工伤事故。在1978～1982年发生的288起各种事故中,人为的责任事故有187起,占总数的82％。其中,直接与事故责任者有关的事故有168起,占总数的74％。客观实际表明,直接责任事故的发生,
Man is a complex organism. Natural, active and physiological factors, all of which act on human behavior. Therefore, the analysis of the causes of accidents in mining enterprises, the first focus should also be on human accidents. In this regard, this article Jingxiang Phosphate Mining Bureau, for example, to cite recent biological and medical rhythm of some of the ideas to understand, try a preliminary analysis and discussion. (A) the impact of biological rhythms on man-made accidents Jingxiang Phosphate Mining Bureau, due to a variety of motor vehicles, mining and underground mainly account for a large proportion of traffic accidents, followed by underground work-related accidents. Among the 288 accidents that occurred in 1978-1982, there were 187 man-made accidents, accounting for 82% of the total. Among them, there are 168 accidents directly related to the persons responsible for the accident, accounting for 74% of the total. Objective reality shows that the occurrence of direct responsibility accidents,