打招呼是村民间的常见而重要的礼俗行为。打招呼所用的词语多种多样,但也有其约定俗成的套路和内在规律。笔者通过田野调查资料,展示了村落招呼语在词句选择上遵循的情景原则和意义表达上的礼俗约定性。这种分析可以令人信服地解释“吃了吗”、“干吗去”、“家来坐坐”等常见招呼语的生活依据、形成缘由和文化内涵。 Greeting is a common and important etiquette among villagers. The words used to greet a variety of, but there are also its conventional routines and internal laws. The author through the field survey data, shows the village greeting greetings in the choice of words and phrases to follow the principle of the scene and the significance of the expression of conventions. This kind of analysis can convincingly explain the living basis of common greetings, such as “ate”, “why go”, “sits at home” and form the reason and the cultural connotation.