本文分析了55例新生儿误诊病例。其原因多系忽视病史中提供的有关情况,忽视体检和必要的实验室检查,和医生临床经验不足。文章强调临床医师应了解新生儿生理解剖特点及症状鉴别诊断,并应全面了解病史,详细进行体检和实验室检查。另外多争取尸检也是提高医疗水平的一种好办法。 This article analyzes 55 cases of neonatal misdiagnosis. The reason for this is that many departments ignore the relevant information provided in the medical history, neglect physical examination and necessary laboratory tests, and lack of clinical experience of doctors. The article emphasizes that clinicians should understand the physiological anatomy and symptoms of neonatal differential diagnosis, and should fully understand the medical history, detailed physical examination and laboratory tests. In addition to fight for an autopsy is also a good way to improve medical standards.