自主学习是新课程改革倡导的一种主要学习方式,其精髓在于帮助学生提高学习的自觉性,逐步掌握学习方法,养成良好的学习习惯.然而,长期以来,“教师讲,学生听;教师问,学生答;教师出题,学生做”的教学模式,使学生总是处于被动状态,学生的积极性和自主性不能充分发挥,思维也得不到很好的发展,对培养学生的创新精神和实践能力很 Autonomous learning is a major learning method advocated by the new curriculum reform, and its essence is to help students improve their learning consciousness, and gradually master the learning methods and develop good learning habits. However, for a long time, teachers and students listen; Teacher asked students to answer; teacher questions, students do "teaching mode, so that students are always in a passive state, the enthusiasm of students and autonomy can not give full play to thinking can not be a good development, to train students Innovative and practical ability is very