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从人类发展史来看,人的生存方式经历从自然生存到技术生存两个发展阶段。技术丰富了我们的生活,带来了巨大的物质财富,同时也增强了人类控制、占有自然的欲望和能力。随着人们对技术的过度依赖,发展生产的同时也给生态文明带来了极大的伤害,导致了自然的异化。因此,要从生态文明的维度来探讨技术生存之路,发展生态技术,以实现“自然——技术——人”和谐发展。这是当今时代赋予人类的重要课题,艰难又紧迫。
Judging from the history of human development, people’s living style has experienced two stages of development from natural survival to technological survival. Technology enriches our lives, brings with it tremendous material wealth, and at the same time enhances the human desires and capacities for human control and natural possession. As people rely too much on technology, the development of production also brings great harm to the ecological civilization and leads to the alienation of nature. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the road to technological survival from the perspective of ecological civilization and develop ecological technologies so as to achieve the harmonious development of “nature - technology - people”. This is an important issue that has been endowed to mankind in our times, which is both difficult and urgent.