美国金融危机以来,从马克思主义视角探讨资本主义危机受到关注。理论界普遍认为马克思本人没有提出一个比较系统的危机理论。马克思之后的马克思主义者对危机理论展开了多方面的探讨,形成了一些新的认识。比例失调危机理论就是其中之一。本文借金融危机以来展开的危机问题的讨论为契机,通过介绍比例失调危机理论的形成,发展及对其的争议,从而为马克思主义视角展开的危机问题的研究提供历史的线索。 Since the financial crisis in the United States, attention has been paid to exploring the capitalist crisis from a Marxist perspective. It is generally accepted by theorists that Marx himself did not come up with a more systematic theory of crisis. The post-Marxist Marxists explored the theory of crisis in many aspects and formed some new understandings. One of them is the theory of proportional imbalance crisis. This article takes the opportunity of the discussion of crisis initiated since the financial crisis. By introducing the formation, development and controversy of the theory of proportional imbalance crisis, this article provides historical clues for the study of the crisis from the perspective of Marxism.