10月10日是“世界精神卫生日”。“世界精神卫生日”是由世界精神病学协会在1992年发起的。在这个日子到来之即,编辑部采访了中国儿童心理卫生专业委员会理事,北京儿童少年心理卫生中心主任郑毅。郑毅主任20多年来一直从事儿童精神卫生疾病的研究和治疗,对儿童精神卫生方面的情况有十分清晰的了解和深刻的见解。近20年来,随着社会经济的发展,社会给每一个人都带来了前所未有的机遇和压力。同时,人们的心理、精神问题也出现了新的情况。由于传统文化的影响以及对精神卫生知识的普及宣传远远不够,使得人们在面对一个活生生的人的时候,不知道该如何应对他所出现的症状,这里包括躯体症状、精神症状和社会适应缺陷。在人们对“心理”这个词的使用频率越来越高的同时,也出现了两个极端把孩子在发展中的正常情况认作是心理问题,把已经很明显的精神症状归结为孩子淘气;把身体症状当做精神问题,又把精神障碍当做身体疾病;有些人把心理咨询和精神医学对立起来,或者把两者简单地混为一谈;一些人对“精神”这个词敬而远之,却喜欢相信一些所谓心理测查的量表,用一些并不科学、准确的概念轻易给孩子下结论;把教育的问题转移到心理、精神问题,把心理、精神问题用教育的方法去简单处理;一方面是上千万的人需要心理咨询和精神医学,一方面是正规的咨询治疗单位门可罗雀;一方面是 October 10 is “World Mental Health Day.” World Mental Health Day was launched by the World Association of Psychiatry in 1992. At the dawn of this day, the editorial department interviewed Zheng Yi, director of the China Children’s Mental Health Professional Committee and director of Beijing Children’s and Children’s Mental Health Center. For over 20 years, Director Zheng Yi has been engaged in the research and treatment of mental illness in children and has a very clear understanding and deep insight into the situation of child mental health. In the recent 20 years, with the social and economic development, society has brought unprecedented opportunities and pressures to everyone. At the same time, people’s psychological and spiritual problems have also emerged in a new situation. Due to the influence of traditional culture and the popularization of mental health knowledge is not enough, making people face a living person, do not know how to deal with his symptoms, including somatic symptoms, psychiatric symptoms and social adaptation defects . At the same time as the frequency of use of the word “psychology” is getting higher and higher, there are also two extreme situations in which the normal development of children is regarded as a psychological problem and the already obvious psychiatric symptoms are attributed to children Naughty; the physical symptoms as a mental problem, and the mental disorders as a physical illness; some people psychological counseling and psychiatry confrontation, or simply confuse the two; some people on the “spirit” of the word at arm’s length, but like I believe some of the so-called psychological test scale, with some unscientific and accurate concept easily give the child a conclusion; the problem of education transferred to the psychological and spiritual problems, the psychological and spiritual problems with education to simple treatment; On the one hand, tens of millions of people need psychological counseling and psychiatry. On the one hand, they are formal counseling and treatment units. On the one hand,