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当前经济工作和物质生产的最大矛盾,多数经济学家认为一方面是有效需求不足,另一方面是有效供给不足,我以为这种困难局面实际上是人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的生产力之间的矛盾这一社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾的表现。国家出台的拉动内需的财政政策,是解决这一难题的重大举措之一。在精神生产中的最大的问题,我认为同样是有效需求不足和有效供给不足。精神生产的任务和目的之一,就是要最大限度地满足人民群众的精神文化生活,但是目前却严重存在着有效需求不足与有效供给不足,而由于物质产品是生活必需品,精神消费在某种程度上说是非必需消费,所以精神生产的难题更为特殊,解决起来更为困难。这是经济矛盾在精神生产中的一种反映,是精神生产规律和物质生产规律同时起作用的趋同表征。
At present, most contradictions between economic work and material production are considered by most economists as the effective demand is insufficient on the one hand and the effective supply is insufficient on the other. I think this difficult situation is actually the material and cultural needs of the masses growing behind with backwardness The contradiction between the productive forces is the manifestation of the major contradictions in the primary stage of socialism. The introduction of the national fiscal policy to boost domestic demand is one of the major measures to solve this difficult problem. In the biggest problem of spiritual production, I think the same is the lack of effective demand and effective supply. One of the tasks and purposes of spiritual production is to satisfy the spiritual and cultural life of the masses to the maximum extent. However, at present there is a serious shortage of effective demand and insufficient effective supply. However, since the physical products are necessities of life, the consumption of spiritual energy to some extent On the non-essential consumption, so the problem of spiritual production is more special, more difficult to solve. This is a reflection of economic contradictions in the spiritual production and is the convergence of the law of spiritual production and the law of material production.