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自1979年4月至1985年6月为止的6年内,作者在统计本科住院的男482例,女299例计781例患者疾病的同时,对同一时期由本科出院的652名患者进行卡片调查,分析了50岁以上男152例,女119例计271例的回答,并对所患疾病的特征,出院后患者的状态及护理的实际情况和存在问题加以探讨,所得结果如下。1.随着加龄,因呼吸器官疾病、神经病、循环系统疾病而住院的频度增加,相反消化器官疾病、内分泌代谢疾病等减少。
In the 6 years from April 1979 to June 1985, the author conducted a card survey of 652 patients who were discharged from undergraduate schools at the same time as 482 male and 299 female hospitalized 781 patients. The analysis of 152 cases of male over 152 years old and 119 cases of female 271 cases were analyzed. The characteristics of the disease, the state of the patient after discharge, and the actual conditions and problems of nursing care were discussed. The results are as follows. 1. With increasing age, the frequency of hospitalization due to respiratory diseases, neuropathy, and circulatory diseases increases, and adverse digestive diseases and endocrine and metabolic diseases are reduced.