近些年来,世界各国或地区纷纷组建了专门的知识产权审判机构,不仅在机构设置和案件管辖上作出突破,而且注重辅助配套和诉讼程序的制度设计,以期解决专业技术难题。上世纪后半叶以来,世界范围内包括美、英、德、日以及欧盟等在内的各国或地区纷纷改造自己的知识产权审判体制,以激励科技创新,回应产业需求,促进经济发展。各国或地区在本国知识产权审判体制改革过程中,尽管基于各自国 In recent years, various countries and regions all over the world have set up special trial institutions for intellectual property, which not only make breakthroughs in the establishment of institutions and case jurisdiction, but also focus on the system design of auxiliary facilities and litigation procedures with a view to resolving professional and technical problems. Since the second half of the last century, all countries and regions including the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, the European Union and the EU have successively reformed their intellectual property trial system in order to stimulate scientific and technological innovation, respond to the industrial demand and promote economic development. Countries or regions in their own intellectual property trial system reform process, although based on their own country