中亚地区地处亚欧大陆腹地,是多种文明和文化的结合部。苏联解体后,中亚地区的安全问题一直是国际关注的焦点。中亚地区由于内部政治、经济的不平衡,民族、宗教的复杂性和社会发展的落后,加之周边自然、地理环境较差,在安全上总是难以摆脱外部的影响。中亚比邻中国西部地区,是中国的近 Central Asia is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent and is a combination of civilizations and cultures. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the security issue in Central Asia has always been the focus of international attention. Due to the internal political and economic imbalances, ethnic and religious complexities and social backwardness in Central Asia, coupled with the poor natural and geography environment in Central Asia, it is always difficult to get rid of external influences in security. Central Asia is adjacent to China’s western region and is near China