鹿茸是作为天然药物中名贵的动物药物,鹿茸是名贵药材。鹿茸中含有磷脂、糖脂、激素、氨基酸、蛋白质及矿物质等多种成分,其中氨基酸成分占总成分的一半以上,具有振奋和提高机体功能、抗疲劳,促进组织愈合及修复、抗癌等作用。在过往的研究中,对化学成分,生物活性成分和药理作用进行了研究,这表明鹿茸作为健康促进补品具有巨大的营养和重要的药物价值。本综述的重点是在研究鹿茸的生物活性成分最新进展。 Antler is a precious natural medicine as animal drugs, antler is expensive herbs. Antler contains phospholipids, glycolipids, hormones, amino acids, proteins and minerals and other ingredients, of which amino acid composition of more than half of the total, with exciting and improve the body function, anti-fatigue, promote tissue healing and repair, anti-cancer effect. In previous studies, chemical composition, bioactive components and pharmacological effects were studied, which shows that the velvet antler has great nutrition and important medicinal value as health promotion supplement. The focus of this review is on the recent progress in the study of biologically active components of pilose antler.