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所谓旗地是指满族八旗对京畿土地拥有所有权的通称。这是自1151年金中都和以后元、明王朝定鼎京都后特殊的历史现象。旗地的形成过程是爱新觉罗(满语金族之意史称“后金”遗族)推行异族统治即“满汉”分治的结果。顺治元年(1644年)清世祖章(福临)建都燕京后,首先圈占房屋。六月初十摄政王多尔衮命京城内官民房屋被圈占者,免房租赋税三年。于是满八旗官兵纷纷抢占民宅,将汉民驱赶南城居住,其原住房宅或折除另盖,或卖给旗人,每间给银四两,同时允许京城内外民人等投充旗下为奴(引自《北京历史纪年》),对于京畿土地采取同样圈占驱赶政策。顺
The so-called banner refers to the banner of Manchu eight flags on the ownership of land in Gyeonggi. This is a special historical phenomenon since Kim Il To and later Yuan Dynasty in 1151. The process of formation of the flagland is the result of the partition and rule of the alien domination, ie “Manchurian”, by Aixinjueluo. The first year of Shunzhi (1644) Qing Dynasty chapter chapter (Fulin) Yanjing Beijing, the first ring occupy the housing. In early June, Prince Regent Prince Dorr ordered the houses of the government inside the capital to be rented out for three years. As a result, officers and men of the Eight Banners seized their homes in succession and Han Chinese were driven to live in Nancheng. Their original houses were either sold separately or sold to banners, each of which gave silver four or two. At the same time, Quoted in “Beijing Historical Chronology”), for the same land in Gyeonggi Province to take the drive to eliminate the drive policy. Shun