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历史唯物主义认为,生产力是一切社会发展的最终决定力量。但在剥削阶级专政的国家里,劳动人民是被剥削者,劳动者的劳动成果被这样或那样地剥夺,他们的物质利益同攫取国家权力的剥削者的物质利益是根本对立的。在这样的社会制度下,由于掌权的反动没落阶级维护阻碍生产力发展的生产关系和上层建筑,劳动者的生产积极性受到压抑,生产力的发展,社会的进步,只有通过被统治阶级起来推翻统治阶级在经济、政治和思想文化上的统治才能实现,所以,推动社会变革、发展的直接动力是阶级斗争,而生产力推动社会发展的原动力的作用,却是间接发
Historical materialism holds that productivity is the ultimate deciding force for all social development. However, in the countries that exploit the dictatorship of the class, the working people are exploited and the laborer's labor achievements are deprived in this or that way. Their material interests are fundamentally opposed to the material interests of the exploiters who seize state power. Under such a social system, since the reactionary and decolonized powers in power maintain the relations of production and the superstructure that hinder the development of productive forces, the enthusiasm of the workers in production is suppressed, the development of productive forces and social progress can only be achieved through overthrowing the ruling class by the ruling class Economic, political and ideological and cultural dictatorship can be realized. Therefore, the direct driving force for promoting social change and development is the class struggle. The impetus of the productive forces in promoting social development is indirect.