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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a major public health event.As a special population,children have special respiratory tract structure characteristics,immature immune system,and susceptibility to respiratory virus infections.Therefore,it is highly important for clinicians to treat the infected children cautiously despite most pediatric patients have milder symptoms and better prognosis compared with the adult patients.