论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨羚角钩藤汤联合安定预防小儿高热惊厥(FC)复发的疗效,为提高临床治疗提供依据。方法:将易发高热惊厥患儿64例按照随机数字表法分为观察组(32例)和对照组(32例)。当患儿再次出现发热时,两组组接受常规退热药物和安定治疗,观察组在此基础上接受羚角钩藤汤加减方,比较两组的总疗效。结果:观察组发热次数为(12.43±5.64),惊厥次数为(1.12±0.46),复发例数为4例,癫痫次数为1例;对照组发热次数为(11.78±6.21),惊厥次数为(2.93±0.76),复发例数为8例,癫痫次数为3例。观察组惊厥次数、复发例数、癫痫次数都明显低于对照组(t=1.37,χ2=4.03,χ2=4.07,P<0.05)。观察组发热次数较对照组无统计学差异(t=0.02,P>0.05)。对照组不良反应发生率为15.6%;观察组的不良反应发生率为6.25%。观察组的不良反应发生率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:羚角钩藤汤联合安定可有效降低小儿高热惊厥复发率。
Objective: To investigate the effect of Linggutoutou decoction combined with diazepam in preventing recurrence of pediatric febrile seizures (FC), and to provide basis for improving clinical treatment. Methods: Sixty-four children with eclampsia were randomly divided into observation group (32 cases) and control group (32 cases). When the child again fever, the two groups received conventional antipyretics and diazepam treatment, the observation group on the basis of Ling Ang goup decoction plus and minus, the total efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results: The number of fever in the observation group was (12.43 ± 5.64), the number of seizures was (1.12 ± 0.46), the number of recurrent cases was 4 and the number of epilepsy was 1. The number of fever in the control group was (11.78 ± 6.21) and the number of seizures was ( 2.93 ± 0.76), the number of recurrent cases was 8 cases, the number of epilepsy was 3 cases. The number of convulsions, relapse cases and epilepsy in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (t = 1.37, χ2 = 4.03, χ2 = 4.07, P <0.05). The number of fever in the observation group compared with the control group was no significant difference (t = 0.02, P> 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 15.6%. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.25%. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Ling angle gudou decoction combined with diazepam can effectively reduce the incidence of recurrent febrile seizures in children.