心理学研究成果显示,自信和自尊在小学生心理发展过程具有十分重要的意义和作用,它是学生必需的“心理营养”也是一种必不可少的“惦理免疫系统”。一个人有了自信心,才能一步步进入较高的发展阶段,才能获得学习、生活等方面的成功。然而单亲学生,受到家庭环境的影响,多数孩子性格古怪,在别人面前流露出不开心的样子,上课溜号,学习成绩下降或家长不关心孩子的成长,养成坏的习惯、学习等各方面经常体验失败的痛苦,所以出现了程度不同的心理障碍,丧失了自尊 Psychological research shows that self-confidence and self-esteem in the process of psychological development of primary school students has a very important significance and role, it is necessary for students “psychological nutrition ” is also an essential “immune system ”. A person with confidence, can step by step into the higher stage of development, in order to obtain learning, life and other aspects of success. However, single-parent students are influenced by the family environment. Most children are eccentric in character, showing unhappy behavior in front of others, class slides, declining academic performance, parents failing to care for children’s growth, developing bad habits, and learning. Experience the pain of failure, so there have been different levels of mental disorders, loss of self-esteem