在西方反科学思潮的历史演化过程中,18世纪-19世纪中叶的浪漫主义的反科学思潮是其中一股重要的思想逆流,它对其后的表现形态文化和思想变迁产生了深远影响。本文在考察卢梭的反科学思想的基础上,概述近代浪漫主义反科学思潮,探究其有别于正统科学的认识论和方法论,即主观直觉主义和有机整体主义,为揭示西方近代反科学思潮的本质意蕴提供值得参考的研究依据。 During the historical evolution of the anti-scientific trend of thought in the West, the romantic anti-scientific trend of thought from the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century was one of the important counter-ideological trends. It had a profound impact on the subsequent performance of morphological culture and ideological change. On the basis of investigating Rousseau’s anti-scientific thinking, this essay summarizes the anti-scientism trend of modern romanticism, explores its epistemology and methodology which is different from orthodox science, that is, subjectivity intuitionism and organic holism. In order to reveal the nature of modern Western anti- Implication provides a reference for the research.