人类的审美心理活动作为一种积极而又综合性的心理反应过程,蕴藏着巨大的奥秘。因此,历来在美学研究中,都有人主张要将研究重点放在主体的审美感受上,並将这种研究方法称之为“自下而上”的美学。大家知道,在人们的审美活动中, 一旦审美对象以其可感的外在形式吸引,打动了审美主体,就会触发起主体的情感,唤起主体的记忆,並激发产生活跃的想象和理解活动。而在这种动情的心理活动中,主体往往会不知不觉地循着对象的指引,进入某种境界,有所发现,有所顿悟, As a kind of positive and comprehensive psychological reaction process, human’s aesthetic psychology activity contains a huge mystery. Therefore, in the aesthetics research, people always advocate that the research should be focused on the aesthetic feeling of the subject, and this method of research should be called “bottom-up” aesthetics. We all know that in the aesthetic activities of the people, once the aesthetic object attracts and impresses the aesthetic subject with its sensible external form, it will trigger the emotion of the main body, arouse the memory of the main body and stimulate active imagination and understanding activities . In this kind of emotional psychological activity, the subject tends to unconsciously follow the direction of the object to enter a certain state, and some discoveries, some epiphanies,