近代英、美、法、德等国的资产阶级政治制度的确立,是整个人类由中世纪转向近现代社会的标志性历史史实,在历史教材中占重要地位,也是高考考查的热点。任何国家的政治制度都是综合国情的产物,例如同样是君主立宪制,英国与德国有着明显区别;美国和法国1875年确立的共和制也有不少差异,如何把握这四个国家的政治制度的内涵、特点及异同,这是许多同学在学习中感到困惑的地方,也是在解题时 The establishment of the bourgeois political system in Britain, the United States, France, Germany and other countries in modern times is a symbolic historical fact that the whole of mankind turned from the middle ages to the modern society. It occupies an important position in historical textbooks and also a hot spot for college entrance examination. The political system in any country is a product of the overall national conditions. For example, it is also a constitutional monarchy with a clear distinction between Britain and Germany. There are also many differences between the republics established by the United States and France in 1875. How to grasp the connotations of the political systems of the four countries, Characteristics and similarities and differences, which is a lot of students in the learning confused place, but also in solving problems