一、小农经济与自然经济自然经济是一种经济状态,是相对于商品经济而言的,就是自给自足的经济,原始社会就有自然经济存在。小农经济是一种经营模式,产生于春秋战国时期,是铁制农具、牛耕技术出现和土地私有制确立之后的产物,以家庭为基本单位,农业和手工业相结合,生产目的主要是满足自家基本生活的需要和交纳赋税。鸦片战争后,随 First, the peasant economy and the natural economy Natural economy is an economic state, relative to the commodity economy, is the self-sufficiency economy, the primitive society there is a natural economy exists. Small-scale peasant economy is a kind of management mode, which was produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is the product of iron tools, cattle farming technology and the establishment of private ownership of land. It is based on family as the basic unit and combines agriculture and handicraft industry. The needs of life and pay taxes. After the Opium War, with