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核能发电具有低能耗,轻污染等优点,但公众普遍对核辐射和核电站建设存有恐惧心理。分析其原因主要是因为核事故本身造成的巨大社会心理冲击,没有及时得到有效的心理干预;核电发展和核事故发生时信息不透明;公众对核与辐射的知识缺乏了解。针对这些原因应加强对核辐射的科普宣教;做到信息公开透明,不隐瞒;从严格选址、提高核电技术、加强安全管理等方面提高核电站的安全性;增强核突发事件应急能力;做好灾后的心理干预,帮助公众及早走出核恐慌。
Nuclear power generation has the advantages of low energy consumption and light pollution, but the public is generally afraid of the construction of nuclear radiation and nuclear power plants. The main reason for the analysis is the huge social-psychological impact caused by the nuclear accident itself, the lack of effective psychological intervention in time, the opaque information during nuclear power development and nuclear accident, and the lack of public understanding of nuclear and radiation knowledge. For these reasons, science popularization of nuclear radiation should be strengthened; the information should be made transparent and not be concealed; the safety of nuclear power plants should be improved from strict site selection, improvement of nuclear power technologies and enhancement of safety management; enhancement of the emergency response ability of nuclear emergencies; Good post-disaster psychological intervention to help the public out of the nuclear panic early.