实验在化学教学中起着举足轻重的作用。化学教学本身并不只是传授给学生一些初步的化学概念和定律,而是通过一系列有效的教学手段,全面提高学生的能力,使他们能够掌握和运用一些化学原理和实验手段,学会科学研究的基本方法,辩证而客观地认识世界,树立正确的世界观和人生观。本文就化学实验中培养学生的能力提出一些看法。 Experiments play a pivotal role in chemistry teaching. Chemistry teaching itself does not merely teach students some preliminary chemical concepts and laws. Instead, it uses a series of effective teaching methods to comprehensively improve students’ abilities so that they can master and apply some chemical principles and experimental methods and learn scientific research. The basic method is to understand the world dialectically and objectively and establish a correct outlook on the world and life. This article gives some ideas on the ability of cultivating students in chemistry experiments.