论文部分内容阅读
目的为探讨法定传染病疫情的报告情况和漏报原因,为制订传染病防治策略提供理论依据。方法采用分层抽样方法对31家医疗机构传染病报告情况进行调查。结果市级医院漏报率最低,为2.18%;企业医院漏报率最高,为6.70%。漏报的主要原因是部分医务人员工作责任心不强,传染病报告意识淡薄;企业医院管理制度不健全。漏报较严重的病种是病毒性肝炎、细菌性痢疾、淋病、梅毒、肺结核、猩红热、流行性腮腺炎、麻疹、风疹。结论传染病疫情报告存在漏报现象,应不断完善报告制度,提高报告质量。
Objective To investigate the reporting status of notifiable infectious diseases and the reasons for the omission, and to provide a theoretical basis for the development of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to investigate the infectious diseases in 31 medical institutions. Results The lowest rate of misdiagnosis in municipal hospitals was 2.18%; the omission rate in enterprise hospitals was the highest, 6.70%. The main reason for underreporting is that part of the medical staff’s job responsibilities are not strong and their awareness of the infectious disease report is weak. The enterprise hospital management system is not perfect. The more serious omissions reported are viral hepatitis, bacterial dysentery, gonorrhea, syphilis, tuberculosis, scarlet fever, mumps, measles and rubella. Conclusion The report of infectious disease outbreak is not reported. The reporting system should be continuously improved to improve the quality of the report.