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为探讨肝硬化并近渡性食管炎的内镜特点，对231例肝硬化患者和800例非肝硬化患者的内镜资料作对比分析。结果，肝硬化组并返流性食管炎37．2％，非肝硬化组为4．8％，两组比较差异有显著意义（P＜0，01）；肝硬化组运流性食管炎发生率与Child肝功能分级、食管静脉曲张程度呈正相关（P＜0．01）；食管炎的严重程度与Child肝功能分级、食管静脉曲张程度有一定联系，但不显著（P＞0.05）。提示返流性食管炎与肝硬化的病情发展密切相关。并对其发病机制进行讨论。
To explore the endoscopic features of cirrhosis and transurethral esophagitis, the endoscopic data of 231 patients with cirrhosis and 800 patients with non-cirrhosis were compared. Results: The rates of reflux esophagitis were 37.2% in cirrhotic patients and 4.8% in non-cirrhotic patients, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01) There was a positive correlation between Childhood Liver Function grading and esophageal varices (P <0.01). The severity of esophagitis was correlated with Child’s liver function grading and esophageal varices but not significant (P> 0.05). Tip reflux esophagitis and liver cirrhosis is closely related to the development of the disease. And discuss its pathogenesis.