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包虫病极大地危害畜牧业生产,摧残人的健康。1984年定为自治区重点防治地方病。自建国以来,截至1985年底为止,新疆包虫病外科手术病人6943例,占全国包虫病病例的53％。其中北疆占2/3。临床资料证实呈现明显“三多”,即手术病人多,儿童青少年发病多,多发性包虫病多。Gemmell提出凡一种或几种终末宿主或中间宿主平均感染率在20％以上,即定为高值。国外按人、畜感染的程度,将世界各国疫情划分为三类疫区。见表1。
Echinococcosis greatly jeopardizes animal husbandry production, detrimental to human health. 1984 as the autonomous region focused on prevention and treatment of endemic diseases. Since its founding, as of the end of 1985, 6,993 cases of echinococcosis surgery in Xinjiang have been established, accounting for 53% of the total hydatid disease cases in the country. Among them, Northern Territory occupies 2/3. Clinical data confirmed the apparent “more than three”, that is, surgical patients, children and adolescents and more, multiple echinococcosis. Gemmell proposed that where one or more terminal hosts or intermediate hosts have an average infection rate of more than 20%, set them high. According to the degree of foreign and domestic animal infection, the epidemic situation in all countries in the world is divided into three types of epidemic areas. See Table 1.