“名”、“实”理论隶属于我国古代哲学范畴,对我国政治文化领域产生了巨大影响。莎士比亚的历史剧《理查二世》中,王权与贵族权力相互抗争。王权在“名”、“实”领域中发生了怎样的变化,这些变化对于王权本身有什么影响,这对于研究英国政治的发展史具有重要意义。因此,本文拟以“名”、“实”理论为切入点,从一个新的角度来研究《理查二世》的王权问题。 “Name ”, “real ” theory belongs to the category of ancient Chinese philosophy, which has had a huge impact on the political and cultural fields in our country. In Shakespeare’s historical series “Richard II”, the monarch power and aristocratic power fight each other. What changes have occurred in the realm of “name ” and “real ”? What is the impact of these changes on the royal power? This is of great significance for the study of the development history of British politics. Therefore, this paper intends to use the theory of “name ” and “real ” as a starting point to study the issue of “Richard II” s royal power from a new perspective.