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近代中国,银两和制钱两种传统货币在晚清都遭遇了危机,西式冲压式铸币机器引进国内,但由于铸币权的不统一等因素引发滥铸成风,上海市历史博物馆所藏“上海德商地亚士洋行改良专式印花机图银币”就是这段历史的一个见证。本文认为所谓“银币”其实是英国退辣车伦制造厂生产的“Coining Press 640”型印花机的推广币,制造时间约在清末民初,地亚士洋行是其在中国的代理发行商。
In modern China, the two traditional currencies of silver, silver and money suffered a crisis in the late Qing Dynasty. Western-type stamping coinage machines were introduced into the country. However, due to factors such as the non-uniformness of the coinage and other reasons, the Shanghai Museum of History Germany and Asia Commercial Bank to improve the special printing machine silver coin “is a testimony of this history. This paper argues that the so-called ”Silver Coin “ is actually the promotion coin of ”Coining Press 640 " type printing machine produced by the British Spicy Car Factory, which is produced in about the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Acting distributor.