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为了解轮状病毒肠炎在郑州地区四季流行情况,我们于1983年12月至1984年11月以我院儿科门诊三岁以下腹泻患儿463例之大便标本进行轮状病毒抗原检测,并对50例健康儿童作了对照检查。现将检查结果报告如下:实验对象、方法与结果全年共送三岁以下腹泻患儿大便标本463份,用 ELISA 法检测轮状病毒抗原,其中检测阳性者为183例,检出率为39.5％,同时对其中100例作了轮状病毒 RNA 电泳分析,二者符合率为75％。(一)轮状病毒肠炎全年各月份检出率比较表:
In order to understand the prevalence of rotavirus enteritis in the four seasons in Zhengzhou area, we detected rotavirus antigen from 463 cases of stool samples of children with diarrhea under three years of age from December 1983 to November 1984, Cases of healthy children made a control check. Now the test results are reported as follows: Subjects, Methods and Results A total of 463 stool samples of children under three years of age with diarrhea were sent to the hospital for detection of rotavirus antigen by ELISA, of which 183 cases were positive and the detection rate was 39.5 %, At the same time of which 100 rotavirus RNA electrophoresis analysis, the coincidence rate of 75%. (A) comparison of rotavirus enteritis incidence of each month throughout the year Table: