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新生儿窒息是新生儿生后24小时内死亡的重要原因之一。存活者常遗有中枢神经系统后遗症。故对新生儿窒息,应尽快进行复苏术治疗。具体措施如下:一、清理呼吸道生后立即清除口、鼻、咽部粘液。如羊水呈黄绿色混浊,应在新生儿首次呼吸之前,进行气管内插管,将呼吸道内混浊羊水、粘液等异物吸除。二、刺激呼吸清理呼吸道之后,刺激足底或背部,或针刺十宣,以便引出自主呼吸。单纯刺激后,不出现自主呼吸,应早期行人工呼吸。三、人工呼吸及给氧呼吸道通畅而仍无呼吸者,应进行人工呼吸。口对口人工呼
Neonatal asphyxia is one of the important causes of neonatal death within 24 hours. Survivors often suffer from central nervous system sequelae. Therefore, neonatal asphyxia, resuscitation should be treated as soon as possible. Specific measures are as follows: First, clear the mouth immediately after cleaning the respiratory tract, nose, pharynx mucus. Such as amniotic fluid was yellow-green opacity, should be in the newborn before breathing for the first time, endotracheal intubation, the respiratory tract of opacified amniotic fluid, mucus and other foreign body aspiration. Second, stimulate the respiratory After clearing the respiratory tract, stimulate the plantar or back, or acupuncture Xuan, in order to lead to spontaneous breathing. After a simple stimulation, does not appear spontaneous breathing, artificial respiration should be early. Third, artificial respiration and aerobic respiratory tract patency and still no respirator, should be artificial respiration. Mouth to mouth artificial call