西部地区在我国是欠发达地区,经济发展相对比较落后,必须通过全方位开放,运用政策的、市场的、经济的各种手段,才能形成实施西部大开发的合力。不仅在对外开放方面,而且要在对内开放方面迈出强有力的步伐,在开放的观念、开放的政策、开放的环境、开放的模式等诸多方面取得有效进展。开放的观念实施全方位开放、首先要破除自我封闭的旧观念,树立开放的新观念。破除自我封闭、眼光向内的乡土意识和部落意识,树立眼睛向外、面向市场的新观念。乡土意识和部落意识束缚了西部人的手脚。很多人尤其是居住在深山区的农民一辈子住在祖祖辈辈的那块很难养活他们的土地上。事实上,只要他们能走出来,不但能解决温饱问题,而且完全可能富起来。农民是如 The western region is an underdeveloped region in our country and its economic development is relatively backward. Only through all-round measures of opening up, using policies, markets and economy can the formation of a concerted effort to implement the western development take shape. Not only in opening up to the outside world, but also in taking strong steps toward opening up to the outside world and making effective progress in many aspects such as the concept of opening up, the policy of opening up, the open environment and the mode of opening up. The opening up of the concept of all-round implementation of the opening, we must first get rid of the old concept of self-enclosed, establish a new concept of opening up. Get rid of self-enclosed, inward-looking local consciousness and tribal awareness, establish an outward-looking, market-oriented new concept. Local awareness and tribal ideology bind the hands and feet of the West. Many people, especially those living in the mountainous areas, live on the land that is hard to feed their ancestors for an entire lifetime. In fact, as long as they can come out, not only can the problem of food and clothing be solved, but it is entirely possible to get rich. Farmers are like