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20世纪是中国封建社会崩溃,近代社会变革到来的交替时期。现实主义这一在文艺复兴时期形成的西方绘画风格,在这场革命中被赋予了远远超出艺术自身的革命意义和社会内涵,成为20世纪影响中国绘画最为深刻的流派。现实主义绘画在中国的发展,大致可以分为三个阶段。第一阶段是从世纪初的新文化运动到解放前(1919-1949);第二阶段是解放后到改革开放之前(1949-1979);第三个阶段则是从80年代到现在(1979-)。在这三个阶段不同的历史语境下,现实主义呈现出了不同的面貌和特点。
The twentieth century is an era of alternation between the collapse of the Chinese feudal society and the arrival of changes in modern society. Realism, a Western painting style formed during the Renaissance, was given the most profound genre in the 20th century that influenced Chinese painting in the revolution, far beyond the revolutionary meaning and social connotation of the arts themselves. Realistic painting in China’s development, can be roughly divided into three stages. The first stage was from the New Culture Movement of the beginning of the century to the period before Liberation (1919-1949); the second stage was from liberation to 1949-1979; the third stage was from the 1980s to the present (1979-79) ). Under the different historical contexts of these three stages, realism presents different appearances and characteristics.