本文着重介绍鞣质的脂质过氧化、降低血脂、血压、抗炎、抗过敏反应、抑菌杀虫及其解除毒素和重金属中毒、改善肾功能和对中枢神经系统的影响。同时强调,鞣质的很多药理作用与其收敛性并无明显相关,且作用有相对特异性。 This article focuses on the lipid peroxidation of tannins, lowering blood lipids, blood pressure, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic reactions, bacteriostatic and insecticidal and dissolving toxins and heavy metal poisoning, improving renal function and impact on the central nervous system. At the same time, it is emphasized that many pharmacological effects of tannins are not significantly related to their astringency and their effects are relatively specific.