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打击乐不同于管弦乐、吹奏乐、弹奏乐,大多数打击乐有一个确定的音,其不具备明显的音调变化、音色变化,但是却在乐器合奏中具有重要地位。这是由于打击乐具备明确的节奏感,能够在乐器合奏中起到带动整体节奏、定音的作用,可以这么形容打击乐的节奏就是乐器合奏的节奏,打击乐表演者的节奏感存在问题那么合奏表演就必然会出现节律上的偏差,因此培养打击乐表演者的节奏感极为重要。如何在教学活动中培养其节奏感,是笔者在本章论述的重点。
Percussion differs from orchestral, wind and play, most percussion has a definite tone, which does not have significant pitch changes, tonal changes, but plays an important role in instrument ensembles. This is because the percussion instrument has a definite sense of rhythm and can play the role of overall rhythm and fixed pitch in the instrumental ensemble. It can be said that the rhythm of percussion is the rhythm of the instrumental ensemble, and there is a problem with the percussion rhythm of percussionists. Ensemble performance is bound to occur rhythm deviation, so training percussionist rhythm is extremely important. How to cultivate its sense of rhythm in teaching activities is the author’s focus in this chapter.