本文探讨蔚县城堡村落的历史成因与建筑形制。明代,因北方边境屡遭游牧民族侵扰,朝廷乃不惜工本广修长城与关隘,并采用屯军政策,以求护卫京师与华北平原等地。此法在边境(和临近边境的)地区又为民间所效仿,于是便有大批以自卫为目的的村堡出现。入清以后,村堡的军事作用相应减弱,而生活、商业的功能则逐渐增强。规模不等、种类繁多的庙宇和戏台等公共建筑(大都分布于堡门之外),使得建筑形式上相对统一而单调的城堡变得丰富而多样起来。蔚县是目前发现的惟一能够将这些城堡及其附属建筑大批量保存至今的地区。 This article discusses the historical causes and architectural forms of the castle villages in Yuxian County. In the Ming Dynasty, the northern border was repeatedly invaded by nomadic peoples, and the court did not hesitate to repair the Great Wall and the Pass at work and adopted the Tunjun policy in order to protect the capital and the North China Plain. This method has been followed up by civilians on the border (and near the border) areas, and a large number of village burghers have emerged for self-defense. After the Qing Dynasty was completed, the military role of Murambu diminished correspondingly while the functions of life and commerce gradually increased. Various sizes, public buildings such as a large variety of temples and theaters, mostly distributed outside the fort, make the relatively uniform and monotonous castles of buildings relatively rich and varied. Yuxian is the only area found so far that has preserved these castles and their ancillary buildings in large quantities so far.