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随着医学科学的发展、分科越来越细、甚至一个学科又分成不同专业。拿儿科来讲,过去是从大内科理分出来的、而现在又分儿童保健、新生儿、呼吸、消化等10个专业学组。与此同时,跨学科的边缘学科正在不断增多,Perinata/Medicine就是其中的一个。该学科是以围绕在胎儿诞生前后为主要内容,具体的起止期限有多种不同的分法,但是不管怎样分,它都牵涉到产科、儿科和遗传等几个学科。
With the development of medical science, more and more sub-departments, and even one discipline has been divided into different professions. In terms of paediatrics, the past was divided from the internal medicine department and now divided into 10 professional groups such as child care, newborns, respiration, and digestion. At the same time, cross-disciplinary edge disciplines are increasing, and Perinata/Medicine is one of them. The subject is centered around the birth of the fetus. There are many different ways of defining the starting and ending deadlines. However, regardless of the division, it involves several subjects such as obstetrics, pediatrics, and genetics.