现代教育中,越来越重视学生的自主学习能力,已经将教学的主体位置放在了尊重学生这一方面,素质教育与应试教育最大、最根本的区别在于重点培育学生的主观能动性、自主学习能力、学生间的共同创造能力以及学生对旧事物的创新能力。因此,作为教师应该将怎样培养学生的自主学习能力、主观能动性作为经现代教学的主要方向。 In modern education, more and more attention is paid to the ability of students to learn independently. The main position of teaching has been put on the respect of students. The most fundamental difference between quality education and exam-oriented education lies in cultivating students’ subjective initiative and autonomous learning Ability, co-creative ability among students, and student’s ability to innovate in old things. Therefore, as teachers should be how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability, subjective initiative as the main direction of modern teaching.