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[目的]了解医学院学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状及其影响因素,探讨在大学生中实施艾滋病健康教育的有效途径。[方法]2007年,在滨州医学院分层随机整群抽取696名大学生进行问卷调查。[结果]调查696人,对艾滋病各种传播途径的知晓率为8.91%～99.43%,对各种艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率为70.69%～85.92%;艾滋病预防知识知晓率为69.83%～87.36%)。全部调查对象艾滋病知识得分(满分32分)为(27.68±2.03)分,对待艾滋病患者和HIV感染者的态度(对待艾滋病态度)(满分7分)得分为(3.03±1.79)分;对待艾滋病态度得分与艾滋病知识得分呈正相关(r=0.077,P﹤0.05)。多元非条件Logistic回归分析结果,高年级、能得到父母关爱的学生对待艾滋病态度得分高,医学专业学生艾滋病知识得分高。[结论]某医学院大学生艾滋病的认知水平不高,对待艾滋病患者和HIV感染者的态度有待提高。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in medical college students and its influencing factors, and to explore effective ways to implement AIDS health education among college students. [Methods] In 2007, 696 undergraduates were stratified randomly by Binzhou Medical College to conduct questionnaire survey. [Results] A total of 696 people were surveyed, the awareness rate of various transmission routes of AIDS was 8.91% ~ 99.43%, the awareness rate of various non-transmission routes of AIDS was 70.69% ~ 85.92%, and the awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge was 69.83% ~ 87.36 %). All respondents scored (27.68 ± 2.03) points on AIDS knowledge score (27.68 ± 2.03), with a score of (3.03 ± 1.79) points on the attitude towards AIDS patients and HIV-infected people (attitude towards AIDS) (3.03 ± 1.79); attitude towards AIDS Scores and AIDS knowledge scores were positively correlated (r = 0.077, P <0.05). Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that students in higher grades and parents who could receive parental care had a high score on HIV / AIDS and high HIV / AIDS knowledge scores among medical students. [Conclusion] The awareness of HIV / AIDS among undergraduates in a medical school is not high, and the attitudes towards AIDS patients and HIV infected persons need to be improved.