教师在对外汉语课堂上解释清楚生词的意义后,就要着手考查外国学生是不是真正理解了该词的意义。考查学生对生词理解的主要途径就是靠设计各种形式的练习来实现,常用的词汇理解的训练方法有在师生互动问答中检验词义的理解,在词语辨别中强化词义的理解,在概况词义的过程中强化词义的理解等。 After explaining the meaning of a new word in a TCFL class, teachers should start examining whether the foreign student really understands the meaning of the word. The main way to check students’ understanding of new words is to design various forms of exercises to achieve. Commonly used training methods of vocabulary comprehension include checking the meaning of words in interactive quizzes between teachers and students, strengthening the understanding of word meanings in word recognition, The process of strengthening the understanding of meaning and so on.