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自西方工业革命以来,随着生产力的高度发展与人口的剧增,人类向大自然索取的规模与数量达到了前所未有的程度。当人类仍陶醉于认识自然、改造自然、战胜自然的胜利之时,自然对人类无休止的索取与暴虐早已发出了严重的警告甚至给予了报复:南极上空的“臭氧空洞”日益增大,全球性气候反常,酸雨连绵,土地沙化,江河污染,能源枯竭,垃圾成山,PM2.5频频出现,极端天气屡见不鲜等等,不一而足。面对这种现实,许多学者开始纷纷转向儒家传统文化思想,企图从其中寻找到人与自然的和谐相处之道,实现人与自然的和解。
Since the Western Industrial Revolution, with the rapid development of productive forces and the dramatic increase of population, the scale and quantity of man’s claims to nature have reached an unprecedented level. While mankind is still intoxicated with the triumphs of understanding nature, transforming nature, and triumphing over nature, it has long been a serious warning or retaliation for endless human claims and tyranny: the growing “ozone hole” in the Antarctic , Global climate anomaly, acid rain, land desertification, river pollution, energy depletion, garbage into the mountains, frequent occurrence of PM2.5, extreme weather is uncommon, and so forth. Faced with this reality, many scholars began to turn to Confucianism and traditional culture in an attempt to find the harmony between mankind and nature and realize the reconciliation between man and nature.