满族是在漫长的历史进程中形成了独具特色的民族文化,有着鲜明的民族特征。作为中国的近邻,日本文化和中国文化有着千丝万缕的关系。但日本文化并不是中国文化的翻版,在很好地接收了外来文化的基础上,日本也产生和发展了具有自身特点的本国文化,并在日常生活文化中有着具体的体现。语言是文化的基础,又是传播文化的载体。本文通过对日常生活文化中满族与日本文化特征的对比,分析满族学生在日语专业学习过程中,由于异文化的导入,对本民族文化产生了强烈的文化自觉这一文化现象,进一步说明语言与文化的密不可分的关系。 Manchu formed a distinctive national culture in the long course of history, with distinctive national characteristics. As China’s neighbors, Japanese culture and Chinese culture are inextricably linked. However, Japanese culture is not a replica of Chinese culture. On the basis of well received foreign cultures, Japan has also produced and developed its own national culture and embodied it in its daily life culture. Language is the foundation of culture and the carrier of culture. By comparing the Manchu and Japanese cultural features in daily life culture, this paper analyzes the cultural phenomenon that Manchu students have a strong cultural awareness of their own national culture during the course of Japanese major study because of the introduction of different cultures, and further explain the relationship between language and culture The inextricable relationship.