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社会适应能力是指人适应赖以生存的外界环境的能力,即个体对周围自然环境和生活需要的应付和适应能力。孩子的社会适应能力是他们各个年龄阶段相应的心理发展的综合表现。因此,孩子智能的判断很多也基于社会行为的成熟状况。如果孩子既没有器质性疾病,又无社会心理的损害,其智能的发育主要以适应功能的发育来判断。如:出生不久的新生儿通过看、听对成人的声音、触摸引起反应,表现出安静、愉快等。2～3个月时的小儿会用笑、停止啼哭、伸手等行为方式以及眼神、发音表示认识父母,并出现最初社会性的笑。3～4个月的婴儿开始出现社会性的大笑,喜欢玩
Social adaptation refers to the ability of people to adapt to the external environment in which they live, that is, the ability of individuals to cope and adapt to the surrounding natural environment and life needs. Children’s social adaptability is a comprehensive manifestation of their corresponding psychological development in all age groups. Therefore, many of the judgments of children’s intelligence are also based on the maturity of social behavior. If the child has neither organic disease nor psychosocial damage, the development of his intelligence mainly to adapt to the development of function to judge. Such as: newborn babies by watching, listening to the voice of adults, touch reaction, showing quiet, happy and so on. 2 to 3 months when children will laugh, stop crying, hand and other behavioral methods and eyes, pronunciation that parents know, and the initial social laugh. 3 ~ 4 months old baby began to social laughter, like to play