运动员在训练或比赛中过度消耗体力是其专项运动成绩停滞不前或能力降低的主要原因之一。迄今为止,正如ZsraeL’s所说,能够客观反映过度训练状态的生理生化参数是很少的。虽然已经报道一些病例或分析资料,但对于优秀运动员的预期性实验研究尚未见诸报道,过度训练可表现为副交感型(Addisonoid)和交感型(Basodowoid)过度训练综合症。前者主要表现是运动能力减退,安静心率降低,血糖和最大乳酸值降低 It is one of the main reasons why athletes lose their stamina or reduce their athletic performance due to excessive physical exertion during training or competition. So far, as ZsraeL’s has said, there are few physiological and biochemical parameters that objectively reflect over-training status. Although some case or analysis data have been reported, no prospective experimental studies on elite athletes have been reported yet. Over-training can be described as Addisonoid and Basodowoid ​​over-training syndrome. The former main performance is decreased exercise capacity, quiet heart rate decreased, blood glucose and maximum lactic acid value decreased