在我国，75％的人口在农村。农村、农业、农民问题始终是关系我国经济发展和社会进步的根本问题。如何进一步改革农村教育体制，完善农民的知识结构，尽快提高广大农民的素质，一直是教育界关注的一个焦点。1996年10月，国家教委召开了自学考试工作会议。会上，确定了高等教育 In our country, 75% of the population is in rural areas. The issues concerning agriculture, agriculture and peasants in rural areas have always been the fundamental issue concerning the economic development and social progress of our country. How to further reform the rural education system, improve the knowledge structure of peasants and improve the quality of peasants as soon as possible has always been a focus of education. In October 1996, the State Education Commission held a self-study exam meeting. At the meeting, identified higher education