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1937年8月13日,上海抗战爆发。是年11月12日,国民党守军向西撤退,上海被日军占领。这样,由英美控制的“公共租界”和法租界就犹如突立于周围的广大日军占领区之上的“孤岛”,一直到1941年12月8日,太平洋战争爆发,上海完全沦陷,这四年另一个月的时期,称为“孤岛”时期。这一时期,在上海共产党组织的领导和影响下,新闻界、文化界的爱国志士创办了一批抗日进步报刊,如《译报周刊》、《文汇报》等。这些报刊在教育、组织“孤岛”上海和沦陷区人民群众开展抗日救亡斗争中发挥了极为有效的作用,成为一支十分重要的抗日力量。
August 13, 1937, the outbreak of war in Shanghai. On November 12, the Kuomintang defenders retreated westward and Shanghai was occupied by the Japanese troops. In this way, the “International Settlement” and the French Concession controlled by the United States and the United States are like “isolated islands” standing above the vast area occupied by the Japanese troops in the area until December 8, 1941, when the Pacific War broke out and Shanghai completely fell. These four years Another month’s period, known as the “island” period. During this period, under the leadership and influence of the Communist Party of Shanghai, a group of patriotic persons in the media and cultural circles founded a number of progressive anti-Japanese newspapers, such as the Weekly Newsweek and Wen Wei Po. These newspapers and magazines played an extremely effective role in education, organizing “isolated islands” in Shanghai and the people in the enemy-occupied areas in undertaking the anti-Japanese national salvation struggle, becoming a very important anti-Japanese force.