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The rehabilitation and education issue of the people with autism was brought into the 11th Five Year Plan and the 12th Five Year Plan by the Chinese government. And the following 13th Five Year Plan put forward the children with autism and other developmental delay separately to carry out the salvage rehabilitation. Although relevant policies and welfare measures have been implemented, there is still a big gap between China and the developed countries, especially in social public services such as education and medical care.
In Chaoshan region where social economy and public service are relatively lagging behind, finding what kind of social service the autistic children need and what factors they are affected by is the key purpose of this study.
In this study, quantitative and qualitative research methods were both used,. Firstly, this paper sorted out and summarized the previous research results; choosed autistic children from rehabilitation institutions in Chaoshan Resign as the research sample. Secondly, this paper used SPSS25.0 software to analyze 330 valid sample data. The relationship among variables and research hypothesis were explored and tested. Thirdly, this paper choosed 13 stakeholders of autistic children to carry out face-to-face interviews;after that, interview materials were tidied, coded and analyzed and then used to explain and verify the questionnaire survey results. Finally, this paper summarized and analyzed the results of quantitative and qualitative research and put forward feasible suggestions and countermeasures.
The result shows that the autistic children in Chaoshan Resign have low accessibility to public service but high demand in public service. The demand for the public services is affected by variables of diagnosis degree, family income, rehabilitation cost and social support, among which family income and rehabilitation cost are the most important affecting factors.
Combined with the above findings and conclusions, this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to meet the public service demand of the autistic children in Chaoshan Region including the government departments should provide personalized and differentiated public services, increase economic subsidies, improve the accessibility to rehabilitation, and build up social support network. The purpose is to provide reference for government departments and social organizations and to build an appropriate moderate inclusive social welfare system.
In Chaoshan region where social economy and public service are relatively lagging behind, finding what kind of social service the autistic children need and what factors they are affected by is the key purpose of this study.
In this study, quantitative and qualitative research methods were both used,. Firstly, this paper sorted out and summarized the previous research results; choosed autistic children from rehabilitation institutions in Chaoshan Resign as the research sample. Secondly, this paper used SPSS25.0 software to analyze 330 valid sample data. The relationship among variables and research hypothesis were explored and tested. Thirdly, this paper choosed 13 stakeholders of autistic children to carry out face-to-face interviews;after that, interview materials were tidied, coded and analyzed and then used to explain and verify the questionnaire survey results. Finally, this paper summarized and analyzed the results of quantitative and qualitative research and put forward feasible suggestions and countermeasures.
The result shows that the autistic children in Chaoshan Resign have low accessibility to public service but high demand in public service. The demand for the public services is affected by variables of diagnosis degree, family income, rehabilitation cost and social support, among which family income and rehabilitation cost are the most important affecting factors.
Combined with the above findings and conclusions, this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to meet the public service demand of the autistic children in Chaoshan Region including the government departments should provide personalized and differentiated public services, increase economic subsidies, improve the accessibility to rehabilitation, and build up social support network. The purpose is to provide reference for government departments and social organizations and to build an appropriate moderate inclusive social welfare system.