【Abstract】In nature， writing is a linguistic， social-cultural and cognitive activity. Through assessment， students’ prac......

This study aims to explore the washback effect of CET4 reform on English teaching and leing. The result of re-search sho......

【Abstract】This paper describes the definition of washback and brief development of washback studies. Based on theoreti......

The paper aims to present a tentative analysis of language assessing impacts on relevant parties.It will start with disc......