Numerical simulation of fully developed hydrodynamics of a riser and a downer was carried out using an Eulerian-Lagrangi......

The coking observation and particle flow behaviour in both thermal plasma and cold plexiglas downers were investigated i......

A pressure balance model for a circulating fluidized bed unit that incorporates a downer has been proposed. The model pr......

A mathematical model has been developed for the simulation of gas-particle flow and fluid catalytic cracking in downer r......

Coal-fired Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) and Integrated coal Gasification Fuel-cell Combined cycle (IGFC......